Human Rights Commission Urges Te Tiriti-Based Framework to Govern Artificial Intelligence

Aotearoa New Zealand is being urged to adopt a human rights and Te Tiriti-centred approach to the governance and development of artificial intelligence. In a landmark report released on Friday, 7 August 2026, titled 'AI and Digital Technologies: A Human Rights and Te Tiriti o Waitangi Approach,' the Human Rights Commission argues that Māori data sovereignty must be placed at the heart of the country’s digital landscape. As reported by RNZ and Waatea News, the commission asserts that while AI offers potential for social good, it requires a framework recognizing tino rangatiratanga to ensure digital tools serve all citizens while honoring constitutional foundations. Dayle Takitimu, the Rongomau Taketake Indigenous Rights governance partner, emphasized that Māori hold the inherent right to determine how data regarding their communities, identities, and interests is collected, used, and protected. Central to this vision is Māori data sovereignty, which asserts authority over information relating to people, language, and mātauranga. Takitimu stated that protecting cultural knowledge and intellectual property is a modern expression of tino rangatiratanga, ensuring Māori are active partners in shaping digital outcomes. She noted that respecting these rights is critical as AI systems increasingly utilize indigenous language and knowledge to maintain public trust. Senior Human Rights advisor Sophie Bradwell-Pollack explained to RNZ that for Māori, data often encompasses collective taonga like language, culture, and tikanga rather than just individual facts. The report warns that without a human rights-centred approach, AI risks reproducing existing societal biases, digital exclusion, or misusing Māori data through a lack of transparency and accountability. Bradwell-Pollack emphasized that Te Tiriti obligations remain constant, whether writing on paper or using a computer. However, if designed in genuine partnership, AI has the potential to revitalize te reo Māori, support people with disabilities, and improve outcomes in healthcare and education. The commission recommends a digital infrastructure strategy that fosters meaningful partnership with iwi and hapū, moving beyond 'tick-box' engagement. While New Zealand may not control how overseas technology is built, the report suggests the country can control its governance. Currently, the government is looking to expand AI use across the public service to increase productivity. A spokesperson for Paul Goldsmith, the Minister for the Public Service and minister responsible for digitising government, confirmed that the report has been received and the government will table its response in parliament in due course.